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urban sprawl

Every community has to deal with urban sprawl ('also known as suburban sprawl, is the spreading out of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area" --from Urban sprawl - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) --how to attract, plan, and manage growth.  With Monroe County and Rochester the population is going down and the urban sprawl is going up--not good for the environment. This page presents the latest news links on Rochester's growth and resources for this topic for responsible development..  This site also includes an extra page on updates for Renaissance Square Project, the largest development project in Rochester that we hope portends a better and more used transportation system.

Urban Sprawl

Learn about Rochester, New York's Sprawl Problems

Rochester ranks 12th in the nation: The Sprawl Index - Rochester, NY Overall Sprawl Index Score: 77.93 - ranking it 12th most sprawling of 83 metro areas measured. Read the report: MEASURING SPRAWL AND ITS IMPACT - The Character & Consequences of Metropolitan Expansion --From Smart Growth America

Other Rochester Issues:

energy ] brownfields ] wind power ] great lakes ] finger lakes ] parks ] food ] animals ] plants ] environmental health ] pesticides ] air quality ] [ urban sprawl ] wetlands ] water quality ] lead poisoning ] recycling ] genesee river ] Transportation_Rochester ] invasive species ]

  

Thought for the day: When you see a large open space image like this one above, do you experience (like our forefathers) an irresistible urge to make use (a soccer field, a baseball field, a housing track, a large new home or many new homes, etc.) of this “wasted land?” If you do, please seek therapy. This land is not being wasted; it’s doing its job. It’s keeping us alive, doing what Nature does.

News relating to Rochester's urban sprawl

Urban Sprawl Resources

Updates on Renaissance Square Project - get the latest news on Rochester's largest Urban Project.

 

"In the past 28 years, the city of Rochester has lost one-third of its population, Lowenstein said. Meanwhile, Ontario County is growing." --Daily Messenger

Smart Urban Sprawl 
Dumb Urban Sprawl
 Is Development choking off our food supply and environment?  A recent American Farmland Trust (AFT) report American Farmland Trust: Farming on the Edge: Sprawling development threatens America's best farmland ranked New York 13th in the nation in the amount of farmland developed between 1992 and 1997.  In particular, the study identified the "Finger Lakes/Ontario Plain"--including , Onondaga, Monroe, and Erie Counties and many of the neighbors - as the 11th Most Threatened Farming Region in the County --from American Farmland Trust 
Read today's D&C headlines: Democrat & Chronicle: Concerns grow over drop in region's farm acreage — Monroe County lost 51,570 acres of farmland to development in the last 20 years -- an amount that surpasses the areas of Greece, Gates and Brighton combined and encompasses more than 80 square miles. The county’s usable farmland is now close to 93,700 acres, a drop of more than one-third. (February 9, 2003) Democrat and Chronicle

Rochester 2010 - The Renaissance

 

Learn all about Rochester's 2010 Renaissance project.  It is a model for Smart Growth- wise stewardship of our environment.

 
  Smart Choices or Sprawling Growth: A 50-State Survey of Development- The Sierra Club Report on Sprawl, September 2000
  Two important documents on Urban Sprawl -- Sprawl Without Growth: The Upstate Paradox
http://www.brook.edu/es/urban/publications/200310_pendall.htm Vacating the City: An Analysis of New Homes vs. Household Growth - http://www.brook.edu/es/urban/publications/20031205_bier.htm  -

From Smart Growth America, Rochester ranks 12th in the nation: The Sprawl Index - Rochester, NY Overall Sprawl Index Score: 77.93 - ranking it 12th most sprawling of 83 metro areas measured. A lower score on the index indicates a greater degree of sprawl. The average score for all metros ranked is 100. A lower score indicates below average conditions among these 83 US metro areas: for example, less compact housing, a poorer mix of homes and jobs, poor street connectivity, or weaker than average town centers. A score above 100 indicates above average performance, when compared to the other metro areas ranked. Most metro areas score between 50 and 150 on the scale.  What Makes a Place Sprawling: The sprawl index measured sprawl in four ways. Below are index scores for this metro area.  See the report for a full explanation of each factor. (will link to report)  Sprawl Factor index score ranking out of 83 (most to least sprawling)  Residential Density Factor 91.37 35 - Mix of homes, jobs, & services 82.31 21 - Strength of town centers/downtowns 120.70 67 - Accessibility of street network 37.23 1

Stop Sprawl

    Though our community, and many others, have no need for such ruinous projects (for our population is not increasing) undeterred development occurs regardless because big businesses have the political and economic clout to threaten a community's tax base if they don't get what they want. Urban sprawl presents an almost apocalyptic process here in Rochester and around the world that cannot be stopped-despite how they negatively impact residents and established businesses-because our community leaders fail to see the long-term consequences of human assault on Nature. 

    Beyond the usual complaints against urban sprawl-the destruction of neighborhoods, the need for more vehicles requiring more hours on the road, and the ruinous loss of monies in the inner city--there is another certainty that is not so obvious, and most who are against the expansion of our asphalt jungle into pristine land rarely mention because it is extremely unfashionable to do so. It is the gradual and persistent destruction of our environment that the encroachment of our way of life wreaks on the environment. 

    As confirmed by more and more scientists, we are presently living in the Sixth Great Mass Extinction-a time analogous to that period which destroyed the dinosaurs sixty-five million years ago when a sizable percent of our planet's species went extinct. Somehow, we have allowed ourselves to nurture the notion that extinctions like these are inevitable, coming and going as they have through the ages, and that we are not the cause. 

    But, this time we are. 

    The problem is that we have not developed a sensible economy, one that does not treat our environment as a limitless resource. And, the problem is made more difficult to see by developers and the public because we approve of such projects only in the context of our perceived needs, not the bigger picture that these developments are accumulative, growing exponentially around the world. Most scoff when the environmental factor in these issues of man's continual expansion upon Nature comes up. It makes me think of The Emperor's New Clothes, a brutally honest reality that is, but no one wishes to discuss. 

    As our environment disintegrates, this great extinction, a result of our own choices, so does our ability to survive. The illusion, created by our own prowess in medical and technological advances, that we are living longer, healthier, and better has profoundly clouded the most obvious fact: We have not conquered Nature, we have only pulled back the trigger farther on the weapon that will kill us.  --FrankRegan@RochesterEnvironment.com

News on Urban Sprawl for Rochester, NY (please note: links (if they still work) will open in a new page.

  •  How crowed is Rochester?  Find out: Terraserver where you can look at satellite photos!  Rochester, New York, United States 22 Apr 1994

  •  "Smart growth" won't save cities, but a market solution might Instead of fighting the suburbs' success, cities should be learning from it. City governments should upgrade their services and facilities to suburban standards and make it easier to live and do business within their boundaries. Andy they should initiate active marketing programs to sell the substantial benefits cities still offer.

  •  Rochester 2010 -- The City of Rochester's Comprehensive Plan. The plan is finished but you can still contact those in charge at this address.

  •  From Southern Environmental Law Center (a non-profit, regional organization dedicated to protecting the natural areas and resources of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia) read about Land and Community Project recently released a report with the Environmental Law Institute, Smart Growth in the Southeast: New Approaches to Guiding Development. 

  •  1999 Sierra Club Sprawl Report --Solving Sprawl, The Sierra Club rates the states: Introduction: Solving Sprawl, Transportation Planning, Open Space Protection, Community Revitalization.  Including,  Resources to help you.

  •  Urban Sprawl, from Enn.com.  This is a three-part essay that describes urban sprawl and provides resources on this topic and actions sites where you can help.
  • M1p0r4om.gif (137 bytes) Building Green Building Green: The South Central Regional Office Building of the PA Department of Environmental Protection This special episode of the award winning GreenWorks for Pennsylvania TV show examines how Pennsylvania state government, in partnership with a private developer, created a cost-effective "green" building through the use of sustainable design and construction materials for the Department of Environmental Protection's South-central Regional Office Building, located in Harrisburg. The building is considered to be Pennsylvania's prototype for "green" state office buildings. --from The Greenworks Channel.
  • Here’s a good Rochester resource for making Rochester sustainable in design and transportation - RRCDC: Rochester Regional Community Design Center "The Rochester Regional Community Design Center is a group of design professionals, planners and citizens with a shared interest in defining, promoting and helping to implement design excellence and sustainability in the built environment."

Urban Sprawl Resources

  • Sprawl City - This website emerges from the work of environmental authors Leon Kolankiewicz and Roy Beck to make U.S. Bureau of the Census data on sprawl more easily available to the public. The philosophy of the website is this: To be effective, anti-sprawl efforts must be targeted at the factors that are most responsible for the encroachment of cities and their suburbs on the surrounding rural land. The relative contributions of the factors must be understood if anti-sprawl resources are to be used efficiently and effectively. This website features U.S. government data and analysis of that data that allow the visitor to see the roles of contributing factors in the sprawl of individual urban areas, states, bio-regions and the nation as a whole.

  • Homes and Communities --HUD -- US Department of Housing and Urban Development. We’ve created this web site to help people find homes and to help our Nation's communities develop and thrive. As you will see, HUD’s home page is a huge clearinghouse of information about homes and communities. We’ve tried to organize it in ways that make sense to you, our audience. Take a few minutes to go on our site tour - it will help you find the information that you want... and you might even find a few surprises along the way!

  •  C O M I D A COMIDA exists to ensure that those with legitimate intentions to locate, expand, grow, and prosper in the Rochester area are supported in doing so. We also strive to evolve our policies to better serve the needs of our county. And we look forward to the day that New York State communities no longer require county industrial development agencies to “level the playing field” of economic prosperity. Although we don’t invent projects, we at COMIDA do all we can to make them feasible, for the benefit of all of us who live here.

  •  Rochester Neighborhoods Online

    • SouthWedgeOnline.com - Your Guide to the South Wedge Community of Rochester, NY

    • Upper Monroe Neighborhood Association (UMNA) UMNA - Upper Monroe roots are planted deeply in rich soil. From there they grew into one of Rochester's most attractive neighborhoods. In 1840, C.F. Crosman founded the Crosman Seed House at 901 Monroe Avenue. By 1890, it was one of the largest seed houses in the world, encompassing over 1,200 acres. Until it was sold in 1925, the Crosman Seed Company defined the Upper Monroe Neighborhood. However, it's legacy lives on today in the pride that Upper Monroe homeowners take in their yards and gardens, and the affinity that residents feel toward their parks and open spaces

    • The Curb Project: " Citizens for University Avenue R e-Build " The part of University Avenue that runs through NOTA is due to undergo major reconstruction. The Neighbors have formed the CURB group and are working with the city to develop a plan to preserve and enhance the character of this unique urban neighborhood.

    • About The Homeroom Rochester City Living is your resource for learning more about Rochester living. Located in the headquarters of the Landmark Society at 133 South Fitzhugh Street in Corn Hill, Rochester City Living is designed to meet the needs of both the home-buying public and home selling professionals. Visit us at 133 S. Fitzhugh Streetto learn more about city living.

  • Study Finds Sustainable Design Saves $60,000 Per Home While Protecting Environment A summary by Evan Manvel, 1000 Friends of Oregon

  • County of Monroe Industrial Development Agency (COMIDA)  In the highly competitive global economy, COMIDA represents Monroe County’s most competitive financial tool. In partnership with local communities and New York State, COMIDA allows Monroe County to compete effectively with those areas of the country that regularly attempt to lure local companies away with offers of tax-free industrial sites, low-cost financing, and low-cost labor. We remain a fertile field for business and investment. And COMIDA is determined to make potential employers aware of our region’s solid infrastructure and bright, determined, highly skilled people. We’re committed to the maintenance and growth of the Monroe County tradition of economic prosperity.

  • RGRTA REGIONAL TRANSIT SERVICE BUS ROUTE DESCRIPTIONS Administrative Offices:
    1372 East Main Street, Rochester, New York 14609; (716)654-0200 For Updates, Timetables, and Fares, CALL RTS at 288-1700/TDD 654-0210

  • Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse: The Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse mission is to make the tools, techniques, and strategies developed to manage growth, accessible to citizens, grassroots organizations, environmentalists, public officials, planners, architects, the media and business leaders.

  • sustainUS.org The USA Youth Planning Group for Sustainable Development is a network of thousands of students throughout the country organizing around the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in their schools, on their campuses and in their communities. Originally formed at the Borgholm Youth Conference on Environment and Sustainable Development in Sweden, the group is committed to increasing youth participation in sustainable development issues, demanding government accountability to its citizens and adherence to international agreements, and reducing corporate influence in efforts to establish sustainable development practices.

  • Sprawl: The Growing Pains of Suburban America Monday, April 26, 1999 --From Policy.com  This is a very complete resource on Urban Sprawl.

  • SPRAWL WATCH CLEARINGHOUSE The Politics of Smart Growth,from How Smart Growth Can Stop Sprawl, a briefing guide for funders by David Bollier. (Washington,
    D.C.:Essential Books), 1998.

  • The New York State Builders Association Web Site The New York State Builders Association (NYSBA), chartered in 1950, is a trade association comprised of local builder associations and their members, and is affiliated with the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).

  • Sprawl City: The philosophy of the website is this: To be effective, anti-sprawl efforts must be targeted at the factors that are most responsible for the encroachment of cities and their suburbs on the surrounding rural land. The relative contributions of the factors must be understood if anti-sprawl resources are to be used efficiently and effectively. This website features U.S. government data and analysis of that data that allow the visitor to see the roles of contributing factors in the sprawl of individual urban areas, states, bio-regions and the nation as a whole.

  • Stop Sprawl: Sierra Club Stop Sprawl Campaign: Sprawl, Roads, Livable Communities, and Resources

  • Greater Rochester/Finger Lakes Regional Planning Council   The Genesee/Finger Lakes Regional Planning Council was established in 1977 by a joint resolution approved by its eight original member counties, including Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Seneca, Wayne, and Yates. Wyoming County was admitted in 1986. The Council was organized pursuant to Articles 5-G and 12-B of the New York State General Municipal Law.

  • Planners Commission Sprawl Resource Guide The Sprawl Resource Guide is designed to familiarize you with several of the key issues associated with sprawl, and direct you to some of the wealth of information already available on the Web.

  • Pace University Land Use Law Center Welcome to the Land Use Law Center's web site. This site contains over 4,000 pages of material produced by the Land Use Law Center written for both community leaders and experienced land use practitioners.

  • Smart Growth Network (National) The Smart Growth Network is a growing coalition of developers, planners, government officials, lending institutions, community development organizations, architects, environmentalists and community activists all stakeholders in the development process.

  • Welcome to the Web site of the U.S.Department of Energy's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Development We are delighted to offer you this menu of information and services on how your community can adopt sustainable development as a strategy for well-being.

  • New York Planning Federation: Founded in 1937 as a service and lobbying organization for municipal planning and zoning boards in New York State, the New York Planning Federation still maintains an emphasis on education and technical assistance to our members. Our mission is simple: to promote sound planning, land use and zoning practice in New York State so that orderly growth and development may occur balanced with necessary resources conservation.

  • The Center for Neighborhood Technology Our Mission To invent and implement new tools and methods that create livable urban communities for everyone.

  • Cities and Green Living - City dwellers face a wide range of environmental challenges: dirty air and water, dwindling open space, garbage, soot-spewing buses, traffic, the impacts of industry. NRDC employs equally diverse strategies to make our cities healthier and more livable. We demonstrate that innovations in building design and manufacturing methods can reduce wood use and air and water pollution. -from Natural Recourses Defense Council 

  • CAT (The Coalition for Alternative Transportation) is an educational charity working to improve mobility. Better walking, bicycling and transit improve the economy and our quality of life. Better transportation choices can reduce congestion, pollution and automobile crashes, too. Curbing our ever growing use of the automobile can fight problems such as suburban sprawl, obesity and high medical costs. CAT helps us enjoy our car free options!

  • National Neighborhood Coalition The National Neighborhood Coalition (NNC) Serves as the national voice for neighborhoods by providing a crucial link to Washington for neighborhood and community based organizations. Fosters communications and collaboration among local, regional and national organizations working to build healthy and sustainable communities. Promotes public policies that strengthen the role of community and neighborhood-based nonprofits as problem solvers and community builders. NNC offers two categories of membership, for nonprofit organizations and others interested in supporting healthy neighborhoods, hosts a monthly forum program for discussion on timely neighborhood issues and, publishes an acclaimed newsletter, The Voice, ten times a year.

  • American Planning Association - Homepage The need for planners to shape a community vision has never been greater. The American Planning Association brings together thousands of people — practicing planners, citizens, elected officials — committed to making great communities happen. APA is a nonprofit public interest and research organization committed to urban, suburban, regional, and rural planning. APA and its professional institute, the American Institute of Certified Planners, advance the art and science of planning to meet the needs of people and society.

 

Frank J. Regan. Copyright © 1998 [RochesterEnvironment.com] All rights reserved.
For problems or questions regarding this web contact FrankRegan@RochesterEnvironment.com.
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